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Sawndip literature
For over one thousand years the Zhuang have used Sawndip to write a wide variety of literature, including folk songs, operas, poems, scriptures, letters, contracts, and court documents.〔壮文论集 Anthology of Written Zhuang by 梁庭望 Liang Tingwang 2007 Published by 中央民族大学出版社 Central Minorities University Press pages 153-158 ISBN 9787811084368〕 The works include both entirely indigenous works and translations from Chinese, fact and fiction, religious and secular and give us insight in to the life of the Zhuang and the people they have had contact with over a period of two millennia, a writing tradition that is still alive to this day.
==Characteristics==
Sawndip literature is traditionally though not always written in verse. Only a small percentage of Sawndip literature has been published. Traditional songs, or stories, are often adapted over time, for example ''Fwen Ciengzyeingz'', meaning "Song to tell others", which gives philosophy of life, and of which Liáng Tíngwàng observes from the proper pronouns used the song has its origins in Sui-Tang Dynasties and with its final form being set almost a thousand years later in the latter part of the Ming Dynasty.〔《壮族伦理道德长诗传扬歌译注》 pages 5-81 Liáng Tíngwàng 梁庭望 2005 广西民族出版社〕
Whilst the rules are flexible the two main types of verse are either 5 characters a line or 7 characters a line, and commonly 4 lines to a stanza. In some texts whilst lines are resung several times in set combinations, the lines are only written once. Waist rhyming is common. Older manuscripts for antiphonal songs only record the male lyrics, whereas modern versions may include both male and female lyrics.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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